مفهوم التحول ومساته يف املدينة يف عصر مابعد احلداثة

Transcription

1 مفهوم التحول ومساته يف املدينة يف عصر مابعد احلداثة Abstract Transformation is the milestones that marked the history of human civilization through the stages that represented a distinctive turn, referring to theagricultural, industrial revolutions, and information technology. All of these changes represent a new stage of knowledge of humanity into a new level intellectually and physically. The transformation is continuous processes in various rhythms include basic joints of human society, where these joints show different responses to the requirements of transformation. There is no clear perception of the concept of transformation, and specially the transformation into postmodernity. The research assumes that transformation is aprofound change in the dimensions of human life, intellectually and organizationally, and the transformation into postmodernity era has its effects on the concept of the city. Research aims to study the concept of transformation and determine its dimensions in the city, especially in the era of post modernity. Keywords: transformation, theories of postmodernism, postmodern cities. postindustrial postmodernism post Fordism post structural Henry Ford Harvey,

2 modernity Yigitcanlar,2011 Transform Transform )nature Transformation Trans Form )shape or appearance )transform (A new dictionary,1974) (character) Scott, ) Thorn,

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4 .)Kuhn,1996) (Yigitcanlar,2011(." )Jenks,1991) Drucker,1959 (Scott,

5 (Yigitcanlar,2011 )Harvey,1989 Ellerman,2004.(Scott, (Yigitcanlar,2011) normative 9 يثهج يذ ت ن ذ واحذة ي اكبش ان ذ انص اع ت ف اوسوبا ف ي خصف انقش انخاسع عشش وبهغ عذد سكا ها قشابت ان ه ى س ت. 1 حعذ ظش ت ان ذ انحذائق ت الب زس هاوسدof Ebenezer Howard s Garden Cities )9121(, Tomorrow ي اهى ان حاوالث ف هزا انصذد, طبقج ف قاسة ايش كا انش ان ت واسخشان ا وبش طا ا 9601

6 Harvey 1991 modern ization modernity,"ity" modernism, ism" modus modo Modernization 9601

7 (Yigitcanlar,2011 Thorn,2002 Fuller, 2002 Drucker,1969 Harvey,

8 (Graham, سبه انى ه شي فىسد Henry Ford,وحؤسخ انحقبت انفىسد ت Fordism,بعاو 9291 ع ذ بذأ انع م ف ص اعت انس اساث ف يذ ت Dearborn, Michigan,شهذث هزة انحقبت اسس ان ظاو ان ؤسساح انص اع عبشجذونت انشوح ان ىي نالع ال ويسخى اث االجىس ويهاو انع م. 9600

9 ,)World Summit,2013 (Graham,1996 )Harvey,1991 Graham,1996 Park& Roome,2002,(Drucker,1969) 9600

10 (Harvey,1991 Harvey,1991 انشكم- 9, ارج ن فاه ى حخط ط ت ن ذ ت انحذاثت (Mcloughlin 9 ظاو ان ذ ت كم يؤنف ي ع اصش ان ذ ت األسبعت )االحصاالث, وانق ىاث, وانفعان اث, وانفضاءاث( ك ا حذدها )

11 Fragmentation (Harvey,1991) 9602

12 )Harvey,1991 Jacobs,1961 (Glock,

13 multiple targets Williams Brighton (Ibid,p:6, the Vice Chancellor of the University World summit 2013) 9619

14 empowerment (Harvey,1991 (Yigitcanlar,2008 )p2p Urbanism

15 Self-- built وHousing Network City Biophilic Design feed back traditional political institutions economic organizations ) Heynen & Swyngedouw,2006) Harvey,

16 Harvey,1991 (Nonaka,1999) Cuthbert,2006 Mexicali housing, by Christopher Alexander 9611

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18 Cuthbert,Alexander R.2006, The form of cities: political economy and urban design, Blackwell Publishing Ltd Deming, Edwards, 1993,The new economics, for industry, government, education, Mssachstess of technology,cambirdge Drucker, PETER F.,1959,The Age of Discontinuity,Guidelines to our Changing Society,William Heinemann Ltd. Ellerman,David,2oo4,Jane Jacobs as a Development Thinker,University of California at Riverside and Florida,Richard,2002,THE RISE OF THE CREATIVE CLASS,Basic Books Member of the Perseus Books Group. Fuller,Steve, 2002,Knowledge Management Foundations,Butterworth Heinemann A member of the Reed Elsevier group Glock, Charles Y., 1976, "The New Consciousness and the Berkeley New Left" and "New Religious Consciousness and the Crisis of Modernity," University of California Press,USA. Graham, Stefan,& Simon Marvin,1996,TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND THE CITY,electronic spaces, urban places,routledge,usa and Canada. Hall, Peter,1996,Globalization and the world cities,pre-habitat Conference on World Cities and Urban Future,Tokyo,Japan. 9610

19 Harvey, David,1991, The Condition of Postmodernity,An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change, Blackwell Publishers,USA. Jencks, C. 1991: The language of Post-modern Architecture. London: Academy Editions. Jencks, C THE ARCHITECTURE OE THE JUMPING UNIVERSE,A POLEMIC: HOW COMPLEXITY SCIENCE IS CHANGING ARCHITECTURE AND CULTURE, London: Academy Editions. Kuhn,Thomas S.,1996,TheStructuroefScientificR evolutions,the University of Chicago Press Chicago and Lordon. Nonaka,Ikugiro,& Noboru Konno,1999,The concept of "Ba": Building a foundation for Knowledge creation.cslifornia MANAGEMENT RIVEW VOL40.NO.3. Park, Jacob &Nigel Roome,,2002,the ecology of the new economy,sustainable transformation of global information, communications and electronics industries, Greenleaf Publishing Limited, UK., Scott, Allen J.,2008,Social Economy of the Metropolis, Oxford University Press, Oxford New York Thorn, David C.,2002, The Transformation of Cities Urban Theory and Urban Life, Martin's Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan Williams,Laura, Natalie Turner,& Alexandra Jones,2008,Embedding Universities in Knowledge Cities,An Ideopolis and Knowledge Economy Programme paper. World Summit, 2013,PROCEEDINGS THE 6TH KNOWLEDGE CITIES WORLD SUMMIT (KCWS-2013) 9-12 SEPTEMBE, Turkey. Yigitcanlar, Tan, Knowledge-based urban development redefined from theory to practice knowledge-based development of cities. The World Capital Institute and Ibero American Community for Knowledge Systems, Bento Goncalves, Brazil, Yigitcanlar, Tan A. 2007, The Making of Urban Spaces for the Knowledge Economy: Global Practices. In Proceedings The 2nd International Symposium onknowledge CITIES: Future of Cities in the Knowledge Economy, pages pp , Malaysia. 9610